This map features the five Philistine city-states mentioned in the Bible.
The Philistines were not one of the original seven nations of Canaan (Deuteronomy 7:1).
They originated from Caphtor (Amos 9:7),
which has traditionally been identified as Damietta on the eastern end of the Nile Delta, and settled in five city-states near the Mediterranean coast: (1)Azzah, (2)Ashkelon, (3)Ashdod, (4)Ekron and (5)Gat
The Bible describes them as one of the most dangerous enemies of the Children of Israel. Ā Some of the most famous examples of battles between the Philistines and the Children of IsraelĀ include:
- Samson is captured by the Philistines who blind and imprison him before he destroys one of their temples, killing himself and everyone insideĀ (Judges 16:21).
- The Philistines defeat the Children of Israel in the battle of Aphek and capture the Ark (I Samuel 4:1-11).
- The giant Goliath, killed by young David, was a Philistine warrior (I Samuel 17).
- The Philistines defeat the Children of Israel on Mount Gilboa. King Saul and three of his sons are killed (I Samuel 31).
- The Philistines are defeated by King Hezekiah as far as Azzah (II Kings 18:8).