Yael: Sacrificing Morality for God

February 9, 2023
Spring in Israel

Would you consider a woman who seduces an army general, lulls him to sleep, and then murders him to be a religious hero? Incredibly, the Bible does!

The sages explain that Yael seduced the evil general Sisera in order to kill him (Talmud, Yevamot 103a), sacrificing her morality in order to kill a great enemy of the people of Israel. Did Yael make the right choice? In the next chapter, Deborah makes clear that Yael is to be praised for her deed:

How can Deborah the prophetess praise Yael for her actions, which came at the cost of her modesty?

Deborah says that Yael is blessed ā€œabove women of the tents,ā€ an unusual phrase. The sages explain that ā€œwomen of the tentsā€ alludes to the holy foremothers of Israel – Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel and Leah – women who are associated with the image of the tent, for they modestly avoided the public attention that was available to them ā€œoutside of the tent.ā€ Incredibly, Deborah says that Yael is blessed even more than the modest foremothers of Israel! How can this be?

Though often unappreciated in our modern secular culture, modesty is unquestionably a fundamental value of the Bible. But modesty, however, does not mean passivity. Though modesty is the virtuous standard for religiously committed women, the Bible is telling us that there are moments in history when women must leave their comfort zone and take action, even at the expense of their own virtue. 

During times of upheaval and war, women are sometimes called upon to leave their tents and temporarily set aside their modesty to fight for what is good and righteous.

Truus and Freddie Oversteegen, Dutch sisters living through the nightmare of Nazi occupation, bravely joined the Dutch resistance. Their job was to seduce Nazis, applying makeup and bright red lipstick to pick up soldiers at bars and lure them to their deaths. ā€œHa Heinz, come here,ā€ they would call to the soldiers, pretending to be drunk when they approached their targets. They would then lure the men to the woods, where their comrades were lying in wait to kill the soldiers (Sophie Poldermans, Seducing and Killing Nazis: Hannie, Truus and Freddie: Dutch Resistance Heroines of WWII). Truus was later honored by Yad Vashem, Israelā€™s Holocaust museum, for her bravery in protecting Jews during the Holocaust.

Though we pray for peace, war and crisis will be a part of our lives until the final redemption arrives. And in moments of crisis, we are deeply thankful that there are righteous women who are willing to sacrifice everything in the battle of good versus evil.

Rabbi Elie Mischel

Rabbi Elie Mischel is the Director of Education at Israel365. Before making Aliyah in 2021, he served as the Rabbi of Congregation Suburban Torah in Livingston, NJ. He also worked for several years as a corporate attorney at Day Pitney, LLP. Rabbi Mischel received rabbinic ordination from Yeshiva Universityā€™s Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary. Rabbi Mischel also holds a J.D. from the Cardozo School of Law and an M.A. in Modern Jewish History from the Bernard Revel Graduate School of Jewish Studies. He is also the editor of HaMizrachi Magazine.

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