In honor of Israel’s 75th birthday, Israel365 is excited to launch a new series of essays that will unlock the secrets of the Hebrew Bible!
Excerpted from Rabbi Akiva Gersh’s forthcoming book, 75 Hebrew Words You Need to Understand the Bible, these essays illuminate the connection between related Hebrew words, revealing Biblical secrets only accessible through Hebrew.
Enjoy the series – and happy 75th birthday to the State of Israel!
שְ××Ö·×¢
SHEMA
SHEH-MAH
LISTEN
ש××¢ ×ש×Ø×× ×××× ××××× × ×××× ×××.
×××§× ×”×¤×Ø ×××Ø××Ŗ ××ק×Ø× ×××× × ××¢× ×××××Ø× ×× ×ש×Ø ×××Ø ×××× × ×¢×©× ×× ×©××¢.
Shema, Hebrew for ālisten,ā is the first word of Judaismās most important and foundational prayer, āListen, Israel! The Lord is our God, God is Oneā (Deuteronomy 6:4), which declares our faith in the one and only God. The Bible commands us to recite the Shema every morning and evening: āAnd these words, which I command you this day, shall be upon your heartā¦ and you shall speak of themā¦ when you lie down and when you get upā (Deuteronomy 6:6-7). By reciting the Shema prayer each day and night, we do not forget its powerful message.
Rabbi Akiva was the leading rabbi of Israel during the 2nd century CE, a time of terrible Roman persecution. Among other rabbis, he was arrested by the Romans and tortured to death for teaching the Bible in public. As the Romans burned him to death, he cried out the words of the Shema. His students cried out, āMaster, at a time like this you can say the Shema?ā Rabbi Akiva responded, āAll of my life I have strived to fulfill the verse āYou shall love God with all your heart and all of your soul.ā Now I finally have the chance to do so.ā With the words of the Shema on his lips, his soul left the world. Rabbi Akivaās act of spiritual bravery is the source for the Jewish practice of reciting the Shema before death. Untold numbers of Jews recited the Shema in their final moments before being murdered by Nazis during the Holocaust.
Upon receiving the Torah, the children of Israel proclaimed āwe will do and we will listen,ā committing themselves to live according to Godās word as written in the Bible, even before they heard what was written in it, an extraordinary commitment of faith.