The Seven Days of Creation in Jewish Art

By: Emily Shapiro Katz
September 30, 2021
Days of Creation by Shemtov Ben Shlomo
Days of Creation by Shemtov Ben Shlomo

The intersection of art and sacred texts offers a profound avenue for spiritual exploration and creative expression. Recently, a class was conducted that combined traditional Torah study with an artistic workshop, focusing on the visually rich narrative of the seven days of creation as depicted in the Book of Genesis. This session highlighted how the pairing of sacred texts with art can enhance understanding and provide a new perspective on these ancient stories.

The Creation Story Through the Eyes of Artists

The weekly Torah readings, beginning with the Book of Genesis, present the creation story not just as a theological cornerstone but also as a narrative full of rich, symbolic imagery. The creation story—detailing the emergence of light, sky, earth, and life—naturally inspires artistic interpretation.

The class explored several artistic renditions of the creation story, each offering a unique perspective. The artworks ranged from the ancient Sarajevo Haggadah, a 14th-century manuscript, to contemporary pieces by Jewish artists like Mordechai Rosenstein and Shem Tov Ben Shlomo. These works demonstrated how different eras and artistic styles can convey the same biblical themes in diverse ways.

Rosenstein’s art, for example, incorporated Hebrew letters to signify each day of creation. His unique approach placed the Sabbath at the center of his artwork rather than at the end, emphasizing the spiritual importance of rest and reflection within the creative process. In contrast, Ben Shlomo’s use of monochromatic blue tones highlighted the spiritual symbolism of the color in Judaism, effectively connecting the earthly with the divine.

Engaging with the Text Through Art

The session also encouraged participants to create their own interpretations of the creation story. The approach emphasized that art is not merely about replicating images but about engaging with the text on a personal level, using artistic expression as a form of interpretation. For instance, one student’s artwork reflected the parallel structure of the days of creation, illustrating how the first three days provided a framework that was filled with life and detail in the following three days.

This method of using art to study sacred texts demonstrates how artistic expression can deepen understanding and make the stories more accessible. Whether through painting, drawing, or other forms of visual art, engaging with the text in this way allows for a deeper, more personal connection to the biblical narratives.

Emily Shapiro Katz

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