In honor of Israel’s 75th birthday, Israel365 is excited to launch a new series of essays that will unlock the secrets of the Hebrew Bible!
Excerpted from Rabbi Akiva Gersh’s forthcoming book, 75 Hebrew Words You Need to Understand the Bible, these essays illuminate the connection between related Hebrew words, revealing Biblical secrets only accessible through Hebrew.
Enjoy the series – and happy 75th birthday to the State of Israel!
×Ŗּ֓פְ×Ö¶×ØÖ¶×Ŗ
TIFERET
TEEF-EH-RET
BEAUTY
×עש××Ŗ ×××× ×§×ש ××××Ø× ×××× ××××× ×××Ŗפ××Ø×Ŗ.
×××××Ø ×× ×¢××× ××Ŗ× ×ש×Ø×× ×ש×Ø ×× ××Ŗפ××Ø.
The Bible uses the word tiferet, Hebrew for ābeautyā or āglory,ā to describe the special garments that the priests wore in the Tabernacle and the Temple during the performance of their service of God. These garments beautified the priestsā appearance and brought glory to God through the presence of such beauty in His sanctuary.
āAnd He said to me, āYou are My servant, Israel in whom I gloryāā (Isaiah 49:3). Though God is infinite and transcends this physical world, mankind can and must bring Him glory through holy deeds. When we beautify our service and worship of God, we bring God even greater glory.
The sages teach, āWhich is the straight path that a man should choose for himself? One which is tiferet to the person who follows it, and which also brings tiferet to him from others.ā This means our actions should be beautiful, both to us and to those observing us. By serving God with tiferet, we not only glorify God but also inspire others to do so as well.
In Kabbalistic thought, the attribute of tiferet is the āgolden mean,ā representing the balance between the attributes of giving and kindness on the one hand, and the attributes of concealment and restraint on the other. There are times when we must give with abundant kindness, and there are times when love requires that we hold back and restrain ourselves from giving. Balancing these attributes requires great wisdom. This holy balance is represented by the attribute of tiferet, for it beautifies our world and glorifies God.