Ayin
Synonyms:
Ain, עַיִן
Ayin (Wikipedia)
| ||||||||||
Phonemic representation | ʕ | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Position in alphabet | 16 | |||||||||
Numerical value | 70 (no numeric value in Maltese) | |||||||||
|
Ayin (also ayn or ain; transliterated ⟨ʿ⟩) is the sixteenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician ʿayin , Hebrew ʿayin ע, Aramaic ʿē
, Syriac ʿē ܥ, and Arabic ʿayn ع (where it is sixteenth in abjadi order only).
The letter represents or is used to represent a voiced pharyngeal fricative (/ʕ/) or a similarly articulated consonant. In some Semitic languages and dialects, the phonetic value of the letter has changed, or the phoneme has been lost altogether (thus, in Modern Hebrew it is reduced to a glottal stop or is omitted entirely).
The Phoenician letter is the origin of the Greek, Latin and Cyrillic letter O.