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About BONE

Hebrew Name

עֶצֶם

English Name

BONE

Phonetic Spelling

EH-TZEM
What does BONE mean?
Upon encountering Eve for the first time, Adam declares that she is etzem m’atzamai, the “bone of my bones,” for Eve was literally taken from the physical body of Adam. For this reason, etzem also means “essence,” as Adam and Eve’s unified state meant they shared a common essence.

וַיֹּ֘אמֶר֮ הָֽאָדָם֒ זֹ֣את הַפַּ֗עַם עֶ֚צֶם מֵֽעֲצָמַ֔י וּבָשָׂ֖ר מִבְּשָׂרִ֑י לְזֹאת֙ יִקָּרֵ֣א אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י מֵאִ֖ישׁ לֻֽקְחָה־זֹּֽאת׃

Then the man said, “This one at last Is bone of my bones And flesh of my flesh. This one shall be called Woman, For from man was she taken.”

vai-YO-mer ha-A-DAM, zo-TA ha-PA-am, ET-zem me-a-TZA-mai, u-va-SAR mi-be-SA-ri, l'-zo-TA yi-ka-RE i-SHA, ki me-EESH lu-k'-HA-zo-TA

Genesis 2:23

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם הָֽעֲצָמוֹת֙ הַיְבֵשׁ֔וֹת שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהֹוָֽה׃

And He said to me, “Prophesy over these bones and say to them: O dry bones, hear the word of Hashem!

vai-YO-mer e-LAI, hi-NA-ve al ha-a-TZA-mot ha-E-leh, va-a-mar-TA a-LE-hem, ha-a-TZA-mot ha-ye-VE-shot, shim-U d'-var a-do-NAI

Ezekiel 37:4

Description about BONE
Upon encountering Eve for the first time, Adam declares that she is etzem m’atzamai, the “bone of my bones,” for Eve was literally taken from the physical body of Adam. For this reason, etzem also means “essence,” as Adam and Eve’s unified state meant they shared a common essence. And so the Bible says in the very next verse, “Hence a man leaves his father and mother and clings to his wife, so that they become one flesh,” returning to their original unified state in the Garden of Eden. In one of the most vivid prophecies in the entire Bible, Ezekiel sees himself standing in a valley full of dry bones, where speaks to them and brings them back to life. These bones represent the “essence” of the Children of Israel, which is eternal and indestructible, and their coming back to life symbolizes their return to the land of Israel which, as we know, eventually takes place. It’s fitting, then, that atzmaut, the Hebrew word for “independence,” also derives from etzem. Independence Day in the State of Israel is called Yom Ha’Atzmaut, marking the day when Israel returned to life as a free and independent nation. Atzum, meaning “great” or “strong,” also derives from etzem, for bones are the powerful and long lasting core of human strength. God uses this word to describe the great nation of Israel that will one day come from Abraham: “Abraham shall surely become a great and powerful (atzum) nation and all the nations of the earth are to bless themselves by him” (Genesis 18:18).
Attribute of BONE
Where is BONE in the Bible?
Genesis 2:23, Ezekiel 37:4
What did BONE do in the Bible?
What does the Bible say about BONE?

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